What is Dodgeball? The Rules of Dodgeball Explained.

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What is Dodgeball? The Rules of Dodgeball Explained.

Dodgeball:

"The object of the game to eliminate all your opponents from the game". 

Dodgeball is a team sport that is commonly played  in schools around the world and is played with two 
opposing teams. Rather confusingly, it’s played  by varying rules around the world because it can be adapted to be played on different size  courts and with different numbers of players. 

Rules of Dodgeball:

The most common format is played with two teams of  6 players, but can be played by up to teams of 15. Dodgeball is played on a court that’s similar in size to a Volleyball or Basketball court, but on average, courts are  approximately 50ft x 25ft, with a center line and attack lines 5 feet away on either side. This area between the attack lines is known as the neutral zone. The game starts with the opening rush. This is where all players stand behind their  own back line and balls are lined up along the center line of the court. The numbers of balls vary, but the most typical number is 6 – three for each team. And they’re made  of foam so that they don’t hurt the players. When the whistle blows, players can run into  the center and retrieve their designated balls, which are usually the ones to the  right side of the center line. 
Once a player has retrieved their balls,  they can’t just throw them immediately. Some organisations require you to touch  the ball to the back wall before play. Others specify having to step behind the  attack line outside of the neutral zone. This is known as ball activation and is  designed to prevent teams just throwing the ball immediately during the opening rush. Once balls are activated, they can then try and get the opposing players out. The main way of getting opponents out is by throwing the ball at their opponent. If they manage to throw a live ball, i.e. a ball in their possession and it  directly hits any part of their body without touching the ground, that person is  ‘out’ and they must leave the game immediately. 

Players can also pass balls to teammates so that  they can try and get members of the opposing team 
out, or drop the balls to the floor. To prevent yourself from being out, you can do a number of things. You can dodge the ball, hence the name of the sport. If you have possession of a ball, you can deflect an oncoming ball with it (known  as blocking), or if you don’t have possession of a ball, you can catch a ball being thrown at you. This is crucial as if you catch a ball, the opponent throwing the ball is out  instead AND you get to revive one of your players that has previously left the game. This whole process repeats itself until one team has eliminated all the players on  the other team, i.e. they’re all out. 



This game is an interesting mix of athleticism  and team strategy. Do you attack just one player  all at the same time? Do you throw to distract  them and a teammate throws to get them out? Or do you intentionally not have any balls  and try and catch them out? That is up to you The game is played until all players of one team  are out, or after a period of time, usually 20 minutes has been reached. If 20 minutes passes  by, team with the most players left at the end of time wins the game, and if both teams have the  same number of players, an additional period of 4 minutes will be played to determine the winner. In tournament play, winning a certain number of games, or winning the most games at  the end of time, wins the entire match. Like with any other sport, there’s a  few things you cannot do in Dodgeball.- You cannot hold onto the ball for too long - You cannot cross the centre line or the sidelines during open play - and, you cannot dispute or verbally insult the referees. These infractions result in you being out. That’s basically Dodgeball in a nutshell, but  there’s a few things you’ll need to understand before playing or going to a game. For example,
Players:

Whilst there 
are male and female specific competitions,  most commonly, it’s a mixed gender sport. In general, there has to be a minimum of two of the opposite gender in the starting line-up.
Timeout:

Teams are 
allowed one 30 second timeout to take a break,  discuss strategy or to substitute players.
Substitution: 
Players on the court can be replaced  either during a timeout or between games.
Back Wall:

Some organisations will 
insist on using the back wall, either during the  opening rush where you have to touch the balls on the back wall prior to throwing them, or before  a revived player re-enters the field of play.
Dead-ball

If you hold onto the ball for too long, usually 5 
or 10 seconds, the referee will order you to  lose possession of the ball by rolling it to your opponent. This is known as a dead ball. Failure  to comply will result in the referee throwing you out of the game. A dead ball is also a ball  that has been blocked or that has hit the ground. Any dead balls hitting the opponent do not count.
Advantage:

Any team with more balls (or 
more players if the number of balls is  equal) is said to have the advantage. The team with the advantage must throw at least  one of their balls within 5 to 10 seconds. Also, a team cannot have possession of  all the balls for more than 5 seconds. Failure to throw a ball in the  allotted time is known as stalling and this results in one of their  players being removed from the game.
Headshots:

In general, throw a ball 
at someone’s head results in them being out. But some organisations (especially schools of younger children) penalise this due to safety  reasons, and any head shot will result in the player throwing the ball being out, instead  of the player being struck by the ball. 
Grey Area Scenarios:

Q1. What if I block a ball and 
my ball is knocked out of my hands?

Ans. You’re out.

Q2.What if I block a ball and it hits me?

Ans. You’re out. 
Q3. What if the ball deflects off me and I catch it? 

Ans. it counts as a catch and you’re safe. 
Q4. What if the ball hits a teammate and I catch it?

Ans. In general, 
it counts as a catch. But with some organisations, the teammate is out. 
What if a thrown ball hits two players  at the same time?

Ans. Both players are out.

















Extreme / Ultimate Dodgeball:
Some Dodgeball games are played on  trampolines or other unorthodox shaped courts. 
The rules are generally the same, but  playing on things like trampolines adds an extra wacky dimension to the game.
Finally, always check with your local  organisation on the rules they decide to play by, 
as these vary greatly from country to  country, and from region to region.

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